政府动态奖惩机制下绿色建筑供给侧演化博弈研究

从绿色建筑供给侧角度出发，构建消费者效用函数、开发商利润函数和政府与开发商的演化博弈模型，分析消费者绿色偏好、建筑绿色度、成本等因素对建筑价格、需求和利润的影响以及政府动态奖惩政策下系统的演化稳定策略。结果表明：消费者绿色偏好支付系数和建筑绿色度的增大有利于绿色建筑价格、需求和利润的提高，但高成本却使需求和利润降低；政府采用静态补贴与静态税收政策时，博弈系统不存在演化稳定策略，采用动态补贴与静态税收、静态补贴与动态税收、动态补贴与动态税收三种政策组合时，系统存在演化稳定策略；动态补贴与静态税收的政策组合在推动绿色建筑发展方面优于其他政策；开发商开发绿色建筑的概率与补贴上限值呈负相关，与税收上限值呈正相关。     

长期护理需求评估体系建设研究——基于地方试点与德国实践

长期护理需求评估是长期护理保险筹资与给付的联结点,直接决定了保险给付,并对长期护理保险筹资有重要影响.当前我国试点地方在长期护理需求评估制度的设计上分歧较大,虽积累了差异化的经验与案例,但地区分割不利于社会公平与社会流动.应立足于长期护理保险的社会保险属性,结合社会实际与试点效果,适当借鉴德国经验,统筹设计长期护理需求评估体系,通过"法律+行政法规+部门规章"的规范形式,精准定位评估对象,明确独立的评估主体、科学设计评估指标与评估工具、严格规范评估程序等确保评估结果的科学、客观与公正,并根据评估结果进行分级分类给付,实现长期护理保险资源流向精准.     

Spatial Differentiation and Driving Forces of Migrants’ Socio-Economic Integration in Urban China: Evidence from CMDS

Migrants’ socio-economic integration is a major theme in migration research, which can provide economic and cultural benefits. And it will contribute to social stability. The investigation from the spatial perspective should also be considered. This paper aims to examine the spatial differentiation of the socio-economic integration of migrants and identify its driving forces to provide crucial evidence and policy recommendations to urban policymakers and further improve migrants’ socio-economic integration. Based on the latest China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this paper uses global Moran’s I index, hot spot analysis and GWR model to explore spatial differentiation and driving forces of the socio-economic integration of 155,789 migrants in 291 cities at prefecture level and above in China. The results show that: (1) The socio-economic integration of migrants consists of five dimensions, which are economic integration, cultural integration, social security, social relation and psychological integration. Among them, psychological integration is the highest (73.16) and economic integration is the lowest (13.38). (2) The socio-economic integration of migrants is mainly influenced by their own characteristics instead of the destination characteristics. Four factors (age, education, length of stay and population growth rate) positively affect migrants’ socio-economic integration, while three factors (inter-provincial mobility, proportion of tertiary industry in GDP, and ratio of teacher to student in middle school) negatively impact the socio-economic integration of migrants. (3) The socio-economic integration of migrants shows the distribution pattern of agglomeration. And the integration also presents a significant spatial heterogeneity. The driving forces of the socio-economic integration exhibit various zonal spatial differentiation patterns, including “E–W”, “SE–NW”, “NE–SW”, and “S–N”. Finally, some useful recommendations are given for improving migrants’ socio-economic integration.

     

人口老龄化、科技创新与新型城镇化的关系研究——基于省际面板数据的PVAR实证分析

借助PVAR方法系统考察了人口老龄化、科技创新与新型城镇化三者的互动关系和影响机制。结果显示:人口老龄化抑制新型城镇化的发展,科技创新对新型城镇化的影响为先抑制后促进,且具有滞后效应,科技创新能够缓解人口老龄化对新型城镇化的影响。据此,提出了应对老龄化、以科技创新为支撑推进新型城镇化建设的建议。     

Comfort Women: Enhancing Students’ Global Awareness through Human Right Education

Abstract

Teaching about the comfort women of World War II offers a compelling case study for the social studies classroom and human rights education. The topic will educate students to become knowledgeable about the larger world and its dark histories that have been omitted or scarcely mentioned in U.S. history textbooks. This article provides high school social studies teachers with the historical background of comfort women, rationales for including this topic in social studies curriculum, and teaching strategies and resources that teachers can use in their classrooms.     

金融知识差异与我国家庭财富积累

通过应用中国城市家庭消费金融调研数据,本文系统的实证检验了改进后的金融知识指标、经济学专业、金融学专业以及家庭理财规划等因素对家庭各项财富积累的影响,并通过使用合适的工具变量进行两阶段估计,验证了这种正向影响的稳健性。此外,实证结果中家庭理财规划以及理财规划时间跨度的正向边际效应表明,理财规划可能是金融知识差异影响家庭财富积累的重要机制。研究结论有利于更准确地理解居民金融知识差异对于家庭福利,特别是退休福利的影响。     

电视综艺栏目中的植入式广告研究

植入式广告与硬广告相对,由于较好地规避了受众对广告的排斥心理,到达率高,从而受到各方青睐。以湖南卫视综艺栏目中的植入式广告为研究内容,在分析其现状的基础上指出综艺栏目中的植入式广告应不断寻求创新方式、增强趣味性、积极与受众互动、抓住植入的关键时机等策略,使电视栏目与广告主获得双赢。     

《陈州粜米》中的包公形象新探

现存的元代公案剧中，以包公的形象最为丰满。在多数剧本中，包公通常以高大全的形象出现；剧情多是借助鬼神、梦境的暗示判案。然而，《陈州粜米》的作者却独树一帜，塑造了一个具有多面性格的包公：他有着普通人的情感，面对官场黑暗会萌生退隐之意，但面对受到伤害的百姓又会挺身而出伸张正义；他幽默诙谐，与下属谈笑风生，又聪明机智，能在恶势力毫无意识的情况下轻松取证。包公形象的创新是作者独创性的体现，也是观众审美需求的产物。同时，剧本的设计也反映了当时的社会制度。这些创新使剧本更加贴近生活，剧情更加真实可信，具有极高的审美价值。     

西藏县级农牧民专业合作经济组织的现状、问题及制约因素分析——以拉孜县的实地调查为例

拉孜县作为西藏自治区十个重点商品粮基础县之一,农牧民专业合作经济组织近年来发展迅猛,对当地的农牧业经济水平的提升和农牧民增收起到了非常重要的作用。但调查也揭示,拉孜县农牧民专业合作经济组织还存在以经营原材料或初级产品为主,缺乏品牌与特色,产品附加值不高覆盖率低、整体规模小、经济实力弱,带头人的效应发挥不够等问题,需要政府进一步培育、指导和扶持。